Which action should be taken during a runway excursion?

Which action should be taken during a runway excursion?

• A. Notify ATC and emergency services
• B. Collect weather data
• C. Deactivate lights
• D. Notify ATC and emergency services; secure the area; preserve evidence

Answer: (D)

In a runway excursion the priority is to protect people and the integrity of the incident scene. The best actions are to alert air traffic control and emergency services so responders are directed quickly, and to secure the area and preserve evidence so investigators can determine causes and prevent a recurrence. Notifying ATC ensures they can stop other traffic and clear the runway, while emergency services bring firefighting and medical aid. Securing the area limits access, reduces additional hazards, and protects clues such as debris and skid marks for later investigation. Preserving evidence helps reconstruct what happened for safety improvements. Collecting weather data is useful later for analysis but should not delay the initial response, and deactivating lights can create hazards and hinder safety coordination.

In a runway excursion the priority is to protect people and the integrity of the incident scene. The best actions are to alert air traffic control and emergency services so responders are directed quickly, and to secure the area and preserve evidence so investigators can determine causes and prevent a recurrence. Notifying ATC ensures they can stop other traffic and clear the runway, while emergency services bring firefighting and medical aid. Securing the area limits access, reduces additional hazards, and protects clues such as debris and skid marks for later investigation. Preserving evidence helps reconstruct what happened for safety improvements. Collecting weather data is useful later for analysis but should not delay the initial response, and deactivating lights can create hazards and hinder safety coordination.